No matter what electronic products are
repaired, the first step is to understand the structure of the machine, and
then differentiate the faults. For example, Apple iPhone is divided into two
main parts:
1. AR part is the boot part.
2. BB part is baseband part, which belongs
to the phone call part.
Now the fault of this iPhone 5s is it can
boot, just sometimes it can call out, but can't receive calls. We can determine
the fault is in the baseband section and then start measuring.
1. Enter *#06#, we can see IMEI number,
which means the baseband has no problems.
2. The problem of reception and launch is
generally RF power supply.
3. We can detect the SIM card, which means receive part is normal, now
we need to test the launch part.
4. Open the schematic diagram, and then
find the RF power supply IC U11_RF. As shown in
picture 7-7-1 and 7-7-2.
Find this chip on iPhone 5s motherboard, as
shown in picture 7-7-3.
Measure the power supply and output of the
chip with multimeter. Fist we measure the PP_BATT_VCC_CONN on
C1215 capacitance, it has a voltage. But PP_PA has no output voltage, so we
suspect the RF chip is damaged.
This chip can be replaced or directly
connected (solder the jump wire between two pins under the stereo microscope). As shown in picture 7-7-5 and 7-7-6.
After soldering jumpwire, assemble
the iPhone 5s and test it, everything is normal.
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